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''For the painter Bonifazio de' Pitati, see Bonifazio Veronese.'' Pietro Pitati (in Latin, Petrus Pitatus) (?-fl. ca. 1550) was an Italian astronomer and mathematician. Bernardino Baldi, in his (''Cronica de matematici'' ) (1707) calls Pitati a noble Veronese who was trained in mathematics by a Benedictine friar named Innocentio da Novara.〔(Table of contents for Baldi, Cronica de matematici, 1707 ).〕 It is known that he was the author of several astronomical works and almanacs. His ''Paschales atque nouiluniorum mensurni canones. De varia paschalis solemnitatis obseruatione...De Hebraica anni quantitate...Calendarium nouum cum noua aurei numeri positione, ortu quoque, & occasu stellarum fixarum'' (Venice, March 1537) is one of many sixteenth century attempts to reform the calendar, and establish, among other things, the correct day of Easter. This was his first work.〔(This entry ) (in a rare-books catalogue) suggests that a similar treatise was presented to Pope Pius IV in 1550, but "never published". On the other hand, Pitati's ''Compendium'' (next item described in the main article) contained material bearing on calendar reform and was published in more than one edition, it was said by J D North (1983, cited below) to have been written 1539; the sources appear to show some uncertainty or inconsistency about identifying versions of Pitati's writings.〕 Pitati also wrote another book bearing on the length of the solar and lunar year, the fixed stars, and calendar reform, entitled: ''Compendium . . . super annua solaris atque lunaris anni quantitate Paschalis item solennitatis juxta veteres ecclesiae canones recognitione Romanique calendarii instauratione deque vero Passionis Dominicae die ortu quoque et occasu stellarum fixarum, in tres divisum Tractatus''.〔This 'Compendium' of Pitati is cited by J D North (1983, cited below) as written 1539 and published at Verona (1564); but Lynn Thorndike wrote that it appeared at Verona, 1560, with a revised edition published at Basel in 1568 (Lynn Thorndike, 'A history of magic and experimental science: vol.V, the sixteenth century', New York, 1941, Columbia University Press, at page 265).〕 Pitati's proposal for calendar reform "pleaded for the rule whereby three out of four centennial years be ordinary (non leap-years). This is () the Gregorian rule."〔J D North, ("The Western Calendar - 'Intolerabilis, Horribilis, et Derisibilis': Four Centuries of Discontent" ), pages 75-113 in G.V. Coyne (ed.), ''The Gregorian Reform of the Calendar: Proceedings of the Vatican conference to commemorate its 400th anniversary.'' (Vatican City: Specola Vaticana), 1983, at page 101.〕 Pitati compiled ephemerides, to which he added supplements over the years, such as ''Almanach nouum...Superadditis annis quinque supra ... Ephemeridas 1551. ad futurum Christi annum 1556. Isagogica in coelestem Astronomicam disciplinam ... Tractatus ''tres perbreues de Electionibus, Reuolutionibus annorum, & mutatione aeris. Item horariae tabulae per altitudinem solis in die, ac stellarum in nocte ad medium sexti climatis.''(Venice, 1542). The lunar crater Pitatus is named after him. The mathematician and astronomer Giovanni Padovani was a student of Pitati. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pietro Pitati」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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